NCCT Phlebotomy Technician (NCPT) Practice Exam

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• Redirecting a needle during venipuncture may be necessary when?
• Why is a patient placed in reverse isolation?
• Which type of infections are the most prevalent nosocomial infections?
• Why is it important to know when to collect peak and trough levels?
• Which factor is essential for the accuracy of therapeutic drug monitoring?
• How do platelets contribute to circulation?
• When performing a venipuncture, how should the bevel of the needle be positioned?
• Neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, lymphocytes, and monocytes are types of what?
• AIDS is caused by which virus?
• What constitutes information given to medical personnel that cannot be disclosed without consent?
• What should be done with the first drop of blood when preparing a blood smear from a skin puncture?
• What is typically the cause of poor venous access in some patients?
• What describes the performance of an employee resulting in an exposure incident?
• A patient who is making a fist and frowning is demonstrating which type of body language?
• Which of the following steps is essential to ensure patient understanding before a procedure?
• What term refers to the concepts of right and wrong conduct?
• What action should be taken immediately after cleansing the venipuncture site?
• What is it called when a patient is forced to undergo a procedure against their will?
• In the mailing of blood specimens, the primary aim of using a second durable container is to ensure what?
• In what way can parents assist during a children's phlebotomy procedure?
• What should be done immediately after collecting blood in vacuum tubes?
• What might a phlebotomist be accused of if they draw blood without adequate training?
• Which of the following is a key component of the immune response?
• In blood collection, why is it important to anchor the vein?
• Why is it important to follow established guidelines when performing venipunctures?
• What should be considered when dealing with patient anxiety during blood draws?
• What must be done after greeting and identifying the patient but before inserting the needle?
• What is sometimes used in addition to alcohol to eliminate bacteria from a venipuncture site for bacterial cultures?
• What do arteries branch into as they become smaller?
• What is the primary use of a centrifuge in a clinical laboratory?
• Before entering designated isolation rooms, phlebotomists should always check what?
• The liquid portion of an anticoagulated blood sample is known as what?
• What role do platelets play in the body’s hemostatic process?
• Workers exposed to blood or body fluids should be vaccinated with which vaccine?
• How should contaminated laundry be handled?
• Which step comes sixth in the phlebotomy procedure?
• What is defined as the voluntary permission given by a person for a procedure?
• Which vital sign is typically measured in beats per minute?
• Phlebotomists have a statistically greater chance of contracting which virus in a work-related incident?
• When is a skin puncture considered appropriate?
• When delivering blood samples to a laboratory, how should they be transported?
• What happens to blood samples if they are not collected in vacuum tubes?
• Which type of cells are involved in the immune response?
• Which component of blood is primarily responsible for transporting oxygen?
• In the healthcare setting, what does the term 'quality assurance' primarily focus on?
• What type of training is typically needed for performing waived tests?
• What is the primary role of hemoglobin in the blood?
• The oral glucose tolerance test is primarily used to detect which condition?
• Which functions do blood cells perform within the capillaries?
• Which cells in the body are responsible for defending against foreign invaders?
• Skin punctures may be indicated for which of the following reasons?
• In phlebotomy, which step involves preparing the venipuncture site?
• What role does Sodium Citrate serve in laboratory testing?
• What is the appropriate type of container for mailing blood tubes for analysis?
• What is the effect of using a too large vacuum tube for blood collection?
• What must be followed exactly whenever drawing patient test samples that may be used in a legal proceeding?
• Why is it important to send specimens in a watertight container?
• Before entering an inpatient room if the door is closed, what should a phlebotomist always do?
• How does EDTA function as an anticoagulant?
• Which of the following is NOT a common site for venipuncture?
• What condition might cause a vein to collapse during blood collection?
• What is the first step in preparing for a blood draw?
• What do diurnal rhythms pertain to?
• Which tube follows the serum tube in the order of draw?
• If a patient is at risk of fainting during venipuncture, what action should the phlebotomist take?
• What is the primary function of red blood cells?
• When performing a blood draw, which action should be prioritized first?
• Which element is NOT typically included on a specimen shipping label?
• Which artery is commonly used for arterial blood gas collections?
• What system comprises the heart, lymphatic organs, and blood vessels?
• Which color tube is commonly associated with Sodium Citrate residue testing?
• What substance may dilute the blood if the finger is squeezed too tightly during a skin puncture?
• What is one suggested method for controlling on-the-job stress during phlebotomy?
• In phlebotomy, what does a higher gauge needle indicate?
• What type of blood vessel carries oxygenated blood away from the heart?
• Which of the following is considered the single most important source of HIV and HBV in the workplace?
• What color-topped evacuated tube is appropriate for electrolyte testing?
• What is the role of white blood cells in the immune system?
• What is the correct fourth step in the phlebotomy procedure?
• What is the primary function of the spleen in the circulatory system?
• What does EDTA stand for in laboratory terms?
• Which organs are part of the digestive system?
• The term ABG is an abbreviation for what?
• Which approach can help in building rapport with a pediatric patient during a blood draw?
• What is the common name for the thrombocyte?
• Which field explores moral questions arising from medical practice and research?
• Which of the following should be done with sharp items post-use?
• If a biohazard spills in the laboratory, what should a phlebotomist do first?
• What is the study of all aspects of disease in the body called?
• What is a rubber or plastic tube used to drain or inject fluid through a body opening called?
• Which phase of laboratory testing includes test orders and sample preparation?
• What is one of the main benefits of correct sample labeling?
• What is the first step in the correct order of phlebotomy procedures?
• What is the purpose of a pre-warming technique before venipuncture?
• How must a 24-hour urine specimen be stored?
• Why is sodium citrate chosen as an anticoagulant for coagulation studies?
• What principle is used in healthcare when services and results are compared with accepted standards?
• When mailing specimens, what should the label state?
• What is the term for the unauthorized public disclosure of a person's private information?
• What is the term for failure to meet the standard of care that results in harm?
• The classification of a physician's office laboratory (POL) is determined by which of the following factors?
• Which federal law protects the confidentiality of electronically stored health information?
• What body system primarily regulates hormones?
• Which test is commonly used to assess hemostasis before surgery?
• What is the main purpose of the lymphatic system?
• When performing phlebotomy on children, which is the best practice?
• What is the correct last tube to collect in the recommended order of draw?
• The trachea, nose, lungs, and pharynx are part of which body system?
• What concept protects health workers when it is determined they acted reasonably compared to their peers?
• Which vein in the forearm is most commonly used for venipuncture?
• What materials are typically required for the safe disposal of contaminated glass?
• Under what condition may a phlebotomist with a cough draw blood from a patient in most hospitals?
• What is an essential aspect of lab safety when handling biohazardous materials?
• Which action is necessary after completing a blood collection procedure?
• In the order of draw recommended by CLSI, which tube is collected third?
• What is one method a phlebotomist can use to ensure the safety of pediatric inpatients during blood draws?
• What component of blood is primarily responsible for clotting?
• Broken glass that may be contaminated should be collected using what method?
• What might cause unexpected clotting in an anticoagulated blood tube?
• Which method is least effective for calming a nervous patient before a phlebotomy procedure?
• What is the effect of improper technique during blood collection?
• Which system is associated with the sebaceous glands, skin, hair, and nails?
• What is the standard procedure for dealing with potential biohazard in laundry?
• Hemolysis of a blood sample would cause rejection for what type of testing?
• According to OSHA, where may a contaminated needle be safely discarded?
• What type of containers should be used for the disposal of used syringes and needles?
• In case of breakage, specimens should ideally be sent to which organization?
• What is the significance of labeling tubes after blood collection?
• How should a phlebotomist communicate with a patient who is profoundly hearing impaired?
• If the tourniquet is not released before withdrawing the needle during venipuncture, what is likely to happen?
• What is the primary concern when collecting a specimen from a pedriatric patient?
• What may form when blood seeps into the surrounding tissue during a venipuncture?
• Which fingers are primarily used for adult capillary punctures?
• What type of containers are required for the transport or shipment of specimens by federal regulation?
• Which of these test samples are light sensitive?
• What component in the blood is primarily responsible for clotting?
• Which tube should be drawn second according to the CLSI recommended order of draw?
• What is a key requirement for mailing blood samples?
• When performing heelsticks on infants in a hospital nursery, what is important to never do?
• Which of the following best describes the focus of waived tests?
• What should be done if a blood sample arrives at the lab hemolyzed?
• For a patient with a clotting disorder, how long should pressure be applied to the puncture site after venipuncture?
• According to the proper order of phlebotomy, what should be done second?
• What is the primary purpose of the bleeding time test?
• For cholesterol testing, which color-topped evacuated tube should be used?
• What does OSHA require regarding training on bloodborne pathogens for hospital or clinical employees?
• What is the first step in the order of draw recommended for blood collection tubes?
• What is the term for the ability to understand another person's perspective?
• Which type of sample is typically required for a blood glucose test?
• After blood is drawn, what should be done to ensure the tourniquet is removed safely?
• What is the term used for a procedure that completely destroys all microbial life, including resistant bacterial endospores?
• What is the single most important means of preventing the spread of infection in a hospital?
• What is the correct procedure to follow after taking blood from a patient?
• Which of the following systems includes the bladder, urethra, kidneys, and ureters?
• What is the primary role of all anticoagulants used in blood collection?
• Why is SPS (sodium polyanetholesulfonate) recommended for use in blood cultures?
• What is the primary reason for using a tourniquet during venipuncture?
• What is the primary purpose of applying pressure to the venipuncture site?
• If blood does not appear in an evacuated tube during venipuncture, what should a phlebotomist do first?
• Tests that pose insignificant risks to patients if errors occur are classified as what type of tests?
• What are the smallest veins in the human body called?
• What is the primary function of arterioles?
• What is the term for an unlawful threat or attempt to do bodily injury to another?
• What is the primary use of EMLA in phlebotomy?
• An artery can be distinguished from a vein because an artery will be?
• What information should be included when labeling all specimens?
• What is the primary purpose of performing blood cultures?
• When should a blood sample be collected for it to be considered as 2 hours post-prandial?
• What is a fundamental patient right that should always be respected?
• Which instrument is used to measure blood pressure?
• Which color-topped evacuated tube is used for collecting blood for a CBC test?
• What does the abbreviation VAD refer to in hospital settings?
• What is the function of anticoagulants in blood collection?
• What chronic disease is characterized by the pancreas failing to secrete enough insulin?
• What is the term for negligence by a professional person?
• Lancets are used to collect blood samples by what method?
• What is the primary risk involved in mailing laboratory specimens?
• What term is used to describe proper conduct and manners in the medical profession?
• Which of the following is a characteristic of capillaries?
• What does the suffix -URIA refer to in a medical term?
• What is the most important step in ensuring accuracy during sample collection?
• What is another name for red blood cells?
• What should always be done to prevent infection after venipuncture?
• What is the fourth tube in the CLSI order of draw?
• What is an appropriate way to address an elderly patient?
• What field of study focuses on blood?
• A tube of blood that arrives in the laboratory without a label must be?
• What is a characteristic of tests classified as waived?